Is a neighboring business driving you crazy? Too much noise from next door? Run-off from up the hill threatening to drown your yard?
Learn your rights and responsibilities with Neighbor Law, Nolo's clear-cut, comprehensive guide to the laws concerning common neighbor disputes. The popular bestseller covers:
*fences
*trees
*boundaries
*blocked views
*noise
*water issues
*neighborhood businesses
*dangers to children ("attractive nuisances")
*and more
In plain English, Neighbor Law explains how to find the law in each circumstance and resolve disputes outside the court -- but if you must go to small claims court, this popular book gives you the information you need.
The 5th edition is completely revised and now provides a new information on disputes about second-hand smoke. It also has a new chapter on researching the law online.
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Excerpts
Indroduction...
The tree will wither long before it falls. -- Byron
The flip side of the years of shelter provided by trees is that they grow old, become diseased, and die. What was a source of great enjoyment can seemingly overnight become an unwelcome object of peril -- especially when it hangs menacingly over the property of the next-door neighbor.
Even a cordial relationship between neighbors may be strained by the prospect of a large expense. Trimming or removing large trees is not a nickel-and-dime matter.
Smart tree owners keep an eye on the health of their trees. They may be liable for injury or property damage caused by an unsound tree, even if they wouldn't be liable for the problems caused by a healthy tree in similar circumstances.
Happily, there are ways to prevent harm from unsound trees, so neighbors don't end up in nasty court battles. This chapter explains them.
Preventing Damage
If you own large and older trees, it is probably wise to invest in an annual inspection by a tree expert. If you are a fearful neighbor, you could do the same thing. Getting an expert's opinion could reduce uncertainty and possibly avoid a disaster. Court decisions abound with the testimony of tree experts sadly, most of them are called in only after the damage is done.
Getting Help From the City Government
City governments often step in to take care of, or make the owner take care of, dangerous or unsound trees. If you are imperiled by someone else's tree, contact your local city or county government. Someone at city hall or a county courthouse can direct you to the appropriate office. (You may also get help from utility companies or homeowners' associations; see Chapter 4.)
Trees on Private Property
In many cities and towns, after the appropriate city office is notified of a dangerous or diseased tree it will demand that the owner eliminate the problem. In some cities, if the owner doesn't respond within a brief time -- 48 hours, for instance -- the city will step in and remove the hazard. It then bills the owner for the cost. Some place a lien (legal claim) on the property if the owner doesn't pay.
In the aftermath of deadly fires in Oakland, California, and in Southern California, many cities are adopting strict new fire-safety regulations for property owners. These new regulations prohibit dead or dying trees on private property. If you live in any area where fire is a potential hazard, check your current city or county regulations at city hall, the public library, the county law library, or the Internet. (See Chapter 18.)
A few cities remove hazardous trees, even on private property, at their own expense when asked. They have the equipment and consider eliminating the danger a city responsibility.
Some cities have a general ordinance that prohibits maintaining any dangerous object or condition on private property. A menacing dead tree would violate such a law, and the city could issue a fine and demand that the owner comply with the ordinance.
Unfortunately, most cities do not have ordinances that cover dangerous trees on private property. If the tree menacing your property was damaged by a storm or other natural event, your city may take emergency action to protect you. We have all watched on television, for example, as crews work to clear dangerous situations after a disaster. But if a tree has simply grown old and died, you may not receive any help.
Synopsis
In plain English, Neighbor Law explains how to find the law in each circumstance and resolve disputes outside the court -- but if you must go to small claims court, this popular book gives you the information you need.
Table of Contents
Introduction: Neighbors and Legal Questions
1. Tackling a Neighbor Problem
Get Prepared
Approach the Neighbor
Turn to the Authorities for Help
Try Mediation
Take the Neighbor to Court
2. Noise
Laws Against Noise
What to Do
3. When a Tree Is Injured or Destroyed
Who Owns a Tree?
An Owner's Rights When a Tree Is Damaged
What the Tree Owner Can Sue For
Criminal Penalties
What to Do If a Neighbor Damages Your Tree
Preventing Damage
4. Encroachment: Invading Branches and Roots
Looking for Help
Trimming a Neighbor's Tree: The Right of Self-Help
When a Neighbor Can Sue
Going to Court
5. Unsound Limbs and Trees
Getting Help From the City Government
Trimming a Neighbor's Tree: The Right of Self-Help
Ask the Owner to Trim the Tree
Suing to Prevent Damage
Homeowners' Insurance
After Damage From an Unsound Tree
6. Boundary Trees
Ownership
Co-Owners' Responsibilities
Damage to or Removal of a Boundary Tree
7. Fruit and Nuts: Who Owns What?
Who Owns the Tree?
Fruit That Has Fallen
Avoiding Problems
8. Obstruction of View
The Basic Rule: No Right to a View
View Ordinances
Subdivision Rules That Protect Views
Other Laws That May Protect Views
Views That Are Not Legally Protected
Avoiding View Problems
9. Boundary Lines
Settling Uncertain Boundary Lines
When a Neighbor Doesn't Honor the Boundary
10. Using Another's Land: Trespass and Easements
Trespassers Who Become Owners
Easements
11. Fences
Rural Areas: Fencing Livestock In or Out
Urban Fences
Property Line (Boundary) Fences
Disputes Over Boundaries
Sharing a Fence That Is Not on the Boundary
12. Spite Fences
General Restrictions on Fence Height
What Is a Spite Fence?
Negotiating With the Neighbor
Going to Court
13. Dangers to Children: Attractive Nuisances
The Attractive Nuisance Doctrine
Taking Necessary Precautions
Seeking Legal Help
14. Rural Neighbors and the Right to Farm
Ordinary Nuisance Rules
Right-to-Farm Laws
What Neighbors Can Do
15. Water
When the Neighbor Is Liable for Damage
When the Neighbor May Not Be Liable for Damage
What the Neighbor at Fault Must Pay For
What to Do If You Suffer Water Damage
Rights to Water
16. When Your Neighbor Is a Business
Zoning Laws
Covenants, Conditions, and Restrictions
Home-Based Businesses
Other Laws Protecting You and Your Property
Expect a Compromise
What to Do When the Law Favors You
When the Law Favors the Business
17. Other Common Neighbor Disputes
Blighted Property
Weeds, Rubbish, and Garbage
Loud and Offensive Language
Drug Dealers
Animal Problems
Second-Hand Smoke
Vehicles
Outdoor Lights
18. Legal Research
Local Laws
State Statutes
Case Law
19. Mediation
What Is Mediation?
How to Find a Mediator
How Mediation Works
20. Small Claims Court
What Is Small Claims Court?
Preparing for Small Claims Court
How Small Claims Court Works
Appendixes
1. State Statutes on Injury to Trees
2. State Statutes on Private Nuisance
3. Boundary Fence Statutes
4. Adverse Possession Statutes
5. Right-to-Farm Statutes
Index
Reviews
Orlando Sentinel...
"This classic book, which keeps getting better with each new edition, answers virtually all questions regarding fences, trees, boundaries and noise..."
Arizona Republic...
"Jordan peppers the book with real stories of problems neighbors have with each other. The stories are interesting and, in some cases, hilarious."
Los Angeles Times...
"A Nolo book that gives practical, no-nonsense approaches to handling neighbor disputes."
About the Author
Cora Miner Jordan earned her law degree at the University of Mississippi. A trained mediator, she is the author of Neighbor Law: Fences, Trees, Boundaries and Noise and co-author of Plan Your Estate.